This site offers general information only and is not medical advice. For diagnosis or treatment, always speak with a qualified healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact your local emergency services.
Cancer Awareness GuideGeneral information & support

General signs worth discussing with a doctor

The signs below are general and very often caused by something harmless. The point is not to worry, but to know that persistent, unexplained changes are worth a conversation with a doctor.

Changes some people are advised to get checked

  • A new lump or swelling anywhere on the body.
  • Unexplained weight loss, tiredness, or persistent pain.
  • Changes in a mole's size, shape or colour.
  • Unusual bleeding, or a sore that does not heal.
  • A persistent cough, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing.
  • A lasting change in bowel or bladder habits.
Important: these signs are common and usually not cancer. Only a doctor can assess them. If you notice a persistent or unexplained change, book an appointment — finding the cause early is always sensible, whatever it turns out to be.

Wondering about tests? See cancer screening explained and questions to ask your doctor.

Common questions

I have one of these signs — do I have cancer?

Almost certainly these signs have a harmless cause, but only a doctor can tell. Please book an appointment rather than relying on any website.